So when I first looked into who I was going to interview for this blog post, I initially didn’t think I had anyone who stood out to me that embodied dominant views on gender… and someone that would do an interview on such late notice. Finding an interviewee was also half the battle, so I didn’t even consider a distinguished topic to interview on. Thankfully, that came later with the interview.
Luckily, one of my good friends- Julia, 21- a Junior at JMU studying IDLS with a minor in Theater, sister of Sigma Sigma Sigma and a friend from my hometown decided to be my designated interviewee. I consider Julia to be one of my closest friends, but I also consider her one of my more “polar opposites” of friends. From the music and movies we like, to what activities we do and what kinds of food we like, we’re kind of on different spectrums. She’s someone who obsessively loves ‘Titanic’, Top 40 Billboard charts and tanning…and I’m someone who loves Wes Anderson films, alternative/local music and not—tanning. However, I believe we connect on a moral level and share similar beliefs. And post-interview I discovered the reasons why we connect can be attributed to how we were raised by our parents and the gender roles they display.
Here is the interview.
Since I didn’t have a prompt or a specific topic yet organized I decided to ask her basic questions that reflected the “Doing Gender” reading and blog post (West & Zimmerman 1987). Questions like “How do you view your gender identity?”, “How do you do Gender?”, “What are some gender roles you fulfill?”, etc. etc. Julia answered with answers that I knew would have been practical and respectable to who she is. She considers herself a female “Between the eyes and Between the Legs” as she said. In ‘Gendered Lives’ Wood describes sex as “designation based on biology” and gender as “socially constructed and expressed”, so Wood would probably agree with Julia’s interpretation.
But what really stood out to me when interviewing Julia was when I asked about her family dynamics. Julia stated that she has a family of all women besides her dad, “I have a mother, father and two sisters. Our house is full of women.” Julia describes herself as “outspoken, social and personable” which are generally characteristics displayed in feminine. And even though she says that she learned these traits through her mother, she also tells me that her mom has always been the primary “breadwinner” and source of financial support for the upper middle-class family. Merriam-Webster defines “breadwinner” as ” a member of a family whose wages supply its livelihood” (no where does this definition state this this role is fulfilled by a man or a woman). I found this the most interesting, because most of my friends families are well-off and the primary “breadwinner” is the father, and society and the popular media also states that men are the primary breadwinners of the family. So to find out that Julia’s mother is the breadwinner was kind of empowering and an awesome tid-bit I didn’t know.
For the record, my mother is the “breadwinner” of the family.
But what makes mine and Julia’s situation a little different is that my mother never used to be the primary source of income in my family, and Julia mentions that she can’t remember a time when her mother wasn’t the “breadwinner”.
Until this past year, I also couldn’t remember a time when my dad didn’t bring home the bread. My dad was always the one I turned to to ask for pocket money. My dad was always the one to pay for bills. My dad was always the one to not be home on the weekdays because he was at work. But recent events had caused a shift in that gender roles, and now my mother works two jobs just to make ends meat to pay for bills.
When my father was the primary financial provider, I saw this as normal since most fathers did this anyways. But now that my mother is the primary financial provider, I now view my mother a little differently because I never thought that she would be able to handle this responsibility, because I somehow thought that was “Man’s Duty”. Shame on me.
Moving on. Whenever I think of the female as the primary breadwinner, I automatically think of the Megyn Kelly Fox News debate with Erick Erickson and Lou Dobbs regarding female “breadwinners” and how the debate turned sour with a nasty remark from Lou Dobbs. If you haven’t seen the debate here’s the link.
In the debate Megyn Kelly addresses an article written by Erick Erickson who agrees that women should not be breadwinners of the family because it’s “anti-science”. Basically stating that men should be the one bringing home the money, not women. This argument has been such a prominent issue throughout history regarding stay-at-home moms and what not, but to simply call it “anti-science” when women display any form of dominance in a family setting is offensive. And even though I don’t really relate to the views of ‘Fox News’, I do agree with Megyn Kelly’s anger. In the interview, she argues her point of view and when trying to make an intelligent factual statement that refutes Erickson’s idea, she is called out by Lou Dobbs for being “dominant”. A comment that probably wouldn’t have been present if a male was saying this.
Both men stated that the reason why females can’t be breadwinners, is because it ‘scientifically’ will have negative implications on raising their children, and Lou Dobbs stating that “society is dissolving around us”.
Ugh. Still disgusts me.
Now I’m able to see both sides of the coin. Having a father as the breadwinner. And now, a mother as the breadwinner. And after reflecting on whether this has had negative consequences on mine and my two brothers’ mental growth, I can say with complete honesty. No. There are no ‘scientific’ consequences to having a female “breadwinner”. Society didn’t dissolve around me. It’s still the same as it’s ever been. A washington post article, “When women are the breadwinners and men are the caregivers, how will innovation change?”, actually suggests “emergence of even more types of technologies that cater to the traditional strengths of women – sharing, communication, openness and participation (Basulto, D. 2013 Washington Post).” Basically stating that with the thrive of women breadwinners emerging, this could pose as a healthy influence in society.
So I guess I can narrow down now what came out of the interview, and that was regarding the role of “breadwinners” of the family. I reflected on my personal experience and realized that Julia and I have no evidence of “negative consequences” from having a female breadwinner. Everyone is different, yes. Everyone was raised differently, yes. Everyone is, who they are today because of the way they were raised, yes. But one things for sure, the gender role of the “breadwinner” does not negatively affect the person someone is today.
But what I’m really trying to say is that, both of my parents are superman and superwoman to me. No matter who brings home the bacon, I have learned so much for what they both do for my family. They both have worked so hard to provide for my brothers and me, while teaching us how to be amazing human beings like them. After interviewing Julia, I’m sure she can say with confidence that she agrees as well. And there are no tests or scientific experiments that can measure that. E
Sources
Basulto, D. (2013, June 25).
Interview. (Julia Gessler. Personal Interview. May1, 2014) When women are the breadwinners and men are the caregivers, how will innovation change?. Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2013/06/25/when-women-are-the-breadwinners-and-men-are-the-caregivers-how-will-innovation-change/.
Logiuarto, B. (2013, May 13). Fox News Host Megyn Kelly Shreds Lou Dobbs and Erick Erickson over Women in The Workplace. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/megyn-kelly-erick-erickson-lou-dobbs-breadwinning-poll-2013-5#!Jhasd
Wood, J. (2008). Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender, and Culture. 8(20-22)